Lefaucheux caps

Articles & Updates

Read research articles, collection studies, videos, and museum updates from The Lefaucheux Museum. These posts explore Lefaucheux, pinfire technology, early cartridge arms, ammunition, documents, photographs, artwork, and related French and European developments from the early cartridge age.

The Lefaucheux Chronicle

The people, inventions, and events that shaped the Lefaucheux story.

Lefaucheux Percussion Shotgun
Casimir Lefaucheux: The Foundation of Innovation

Discover the life of Casimir Lefaucheux, whose inventive spirit laid the groundwork for modern firearms. Explore his journey from a humble beginning to becoming a pivotal figure in the evolution of gunsmithing.

Eugène Lefaucheux: Advancing the Legacy

Uncover the story of Eugène Lefaucheux, who carried his father’s legacy forward, pushing the boundaries of firearm technology with his own contributions and ensuring the Lefaucheux name remained synonymous with innovation.

Museum Video Features

Selected videos exploring historic firearms, ammunition, documents, and the museum’s collections.

From the Collection

Individual firearms, cartridges, documents, and other objects preserved by the Lefaucheux Museum.

Fni P. Delebourse à Paris
A Pair of Early Lefaucheux-System Pistols Sold by Delebourse

A rare pair of early Lefaucheux-system pinfire pistols marked by Delebourse of Paris, one of Casimir Lefaucheux’s first concessionaires. Paired with an 1828 Delebourse invoice and his later testimonial, these pistols connect Pauly-era breechloading experimentation to the early commercial spread of the Lefaucheux system.

Théodore Levigne’s Les chasseurs
A Lefaucheux in the Landscape

A short essay on Théodore Levigne’s 1874 oil painting, Les chasseurs, as rare visual evidence of a Lefaucheux pinfire sporting gun embedded in everyday hunting life in nineteenth-century France.

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Research and Object Studies

Detailed studies combining physical examination, archival evidence, patents, and historical context.

A commissioned illustration recreating a 19th-century Saint-Étienne gunsmith workshop, showing craftsmen working at benches with hand tools and a barrel-forging vise. The scene evokes the traditional techniques and setting used during the era of Lefaucheux firearms production.
From Flintlock to Lefaucheux: Reviving the Gunsmith’s Art in Saint-Étienne
In mid-19th century Saint-Étienne, France, the Lefaucheux breechloader revolutionized firearms, enhancing craftsmanship among gunsmiths. This innovation revived demand for precise artisanal skills, which had waned with the simpler percussion guns. Ultimately, the breechloader’s success preserved the city’s legacy in arms making, balancing technology with traditional…
The First Printed Reference to Casimir Lefaucheux’s Pinfire Cartridge (1835)
The First Printed Reference to Casimir Lefaucheux’s Pinfire Cartridge (1835)

Context: Casimir Lefaucheux’s Breech-Loading Innovations Casimir Lefaucheux was a pioneering French gunsmith of the early 19th century, renowned for advancing breech-loading firearm design. Having apprenticed under Jean Samuel Pauly who introduced integrated cartridge firearms in 1812, Lefaucheux built upon that legacy. By the early 1830s,…

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Museum News and Updates

New acquisitions, exhibitions, videos, research projects, and other announcements from the museum.

Fusil Pauly
Jules Verne’s Pauly Rifle + a New Pauly Pistol Video

Dear Friends and Supporters of the Lefaucheux Legacy, While revisiting Jules Verne’s Aventures de trois Russes et de trois Anglais dans l’Afrique australe (1872), I stumbled on a wonderful arms-history cameo. Early in the story, Sir John Murray presents Mokoum with “un excellent rifle, du…

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Young Pupil of the Hunt: Studio Portrait with Pinfire Shotgun

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