Union Cavalry Corporal with Lefaucheux Model 1854 and Saber

Description

This tintype portrait presents a Union cavalry corporal standing in full field attire, captured during the middle years of the American Civil War. The single chevron on his upper sleeve identifies him as a corporal, a junior noncommissioned rank responsible for assisting in the management of mounted troops. He wears the short, fitted shell jacket associated with cavalry service, along with shoulder scales that add a formal touch commonly seen in camp or studio portraits. His issued belt carries the standard oval US plate, firmly situating him within Federal ranks.

In his right hand he holds a French Lefaucheux Model 1854 revolver, a pinfire sidearm widely imported by the Union in 1862 and 1863 to equip cavalry units. His left hand rests on the hilt of a cavalry saber, reinforcing his identity as a mounted soldier equipped for both ranged and close engagements. The plain cloth backdrop reflects the working style of itinerant photographers who operated near encampments. The soldier’s upright stance and steady gaze present a clear record of his wartime role, preserving the image of a young corporal prepared for duty with both imported and domestic arms.