Metadata
Object Type
Title
Return from the Hunt: A Mission-Era Portrait with a Lefaucheux Shotgun
Description
This photograph, circulated through the Missions des P. P. du Saint Esprit, presents a hunter standing with a Lefaucheux shotgun at his side and the results of his hunt suspended from a shoulder pole. The image reflects a period when missionary stations frequently documented daily life in local communities, often blending ethnographic intent with the visual language of colonial encounters.
The man at the center wears a long jacket over rolled trousers and carries several birds, likely guinea fowl, which were common game in many regions of Central and West Africa. Two children stand close to him, their gestures suggesting both familiarity and curiosity. A dog moves near his feet, indicating its likely role in flushing or tracking game. The hunter’s posture is steady and direct, and the setting appears to be the open ground of a mission compound or village clearing, with dense vegetation in the background.
The Lefaucheux shotgun, held with casual confidence, provides a rare record of how European firearms entered local hunting practices during the late 19th or early 20th century. The photograph captures the intersection of traditional subsistence hunting with imported technology, and it preserves an unembellished moment of daily life shaped by both local skill and the broader context of mission presence.
Significance
This image documents the use of a European Lefaucheux shotgun within an African hunting context and illustrates the material exchanges that took place around mission settlements. It provides visual evidence of how imported firearms became integrated into established hunting traditions, and it highlights an early example of cross-cultural adaptation visible through the everyday labor of securing food.




