Innovative Beginnings: Earliest Example of the Lefaucheux Pinfire Cartridge

Description

Displayed here is an early example of a Lefaucheux pinfire cartridge, representing a significant advancement in firearm technology following Casimir Lefaucheux's patent in 1835. This cartridge is notable for its innovative design, which includes a characteristic hole for a corkscrew-type tool used to extract the fired case—a solution directly tied to its other major innovation: the soft copper head designed to expand upon firing. This expansion effectively sealed the breech from gas escape, a critical feature that improved the reliability and safety of early firearms and addressed a significant engineering challenge of the time. Period testimonials in our archives further highlight this innovation, reflecting the era's recognition of Lefaucheux's contributions to firearm technology and manufacturing.

The headstamp, "BREVET LEFAUCHUEX F. GEVELOT" marks the cartridge as a product of the collaboration between Lefaucheux and early cartridge manufacturer, Marie Joseph Gevelot, highlighting the industrial synergy that propelled firearm innovation during the 19th century. The faded headstamp and the rustic condition of the cartridge speak to its age and historical journey. The paper casing, marked with Lefaucheux's address at 10 Rue de la Bourse, not only adds to the authenticity of the piece but also provides a direct connection to the historical location of its manufacture, making it a tangible link to the past.

This cartridge represents a crucial development in the evolution of firearm technology, encapsulating the transition from muzzle-loading firearms to the more advanced breech-loading mechanisms that would dominate future designs. As an artifact, it exemplifies the ingenuity of the 19th century and its impact on both the technology and culture of the time.